Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

Introduction

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is the most popular transmission technology for broadband network and uses traditional telephone lines to transmit digital data through ATM exchange technology and technology specific to the ADSL modem. Compared to the modems which use traditional telephone lines (56Kbits/sec), ADSL offers download speeds of up to 8Mbps and upload speeds of up to 256K-1Mbps to achieve real two-way high-speed broadband Internet. The latest ADSL2/ADSL2+ technologies can even provide transmission service for up to 24Mbps of high speed.

The distinguishing feature of ADSL is its ability to allow the flow of upstream and downstream bandwidth asymmetrically because download demands are greater than upload demands for common users while browsing the Internet. This asymmetric design feature is also telephone spectrum compatible, solving the problem of echoes, conforms to use habits and characteristics of common users and uses only one phone line for speaking on the phone while browsing the Internet.

Standard

ADSL technology can support ITU and ANSI standards as follows:

  • G.994
  • G. 992.1 G .DMT supporting Annex A, B, C and I
  • G. 991.2 G .Lite support Annex A and C
  • ANSI T1.413
  • G.992.3 ( ADSL 2 ), Annex J/K ( SADSL ), Annex L ( REDSL )
  • G.992.5 ( ADSL 2+ )

Application

ADSL greatly enhances bandwidth and speed of network transmission as well as providing various economical and convenient network applications such as:

  • General external network transmission
  • Business website construction
  • Combination with video conference equipment
  • Wireless internet browsing applications
  • Integration with IP-VPN network

Architecture



Mitchell Lin
mitchelllin@alltek.com